The
native teams of the Chittagong Hill
Tracts square measure the regions original inhabitants. From the
seventeenth century the Chittagong Hill
Tracts came beneath Mogul rule. Throughout this era the Chakma chiefs
initiated trade agreements with Bengali’s certainly daily wants. Chakma chief
secure to pay the Mogul administrator in Chittagong
for permission to trade these things, However, in 1724 a Chakma chief refused
to pay these taxes and in response the Mogul rulers took strong-arm management
of the region. This era lasted from 1666 till 1760, once the region was ceded
to land Colonial rulers.
Under
the Chittagong Regulation of 1900, Chittagong hill tracts were divided
into 3 revenue circles, every headed by a patrician. The 3 circles, called the
Chakma, the Mong, and also the Bohmang, along were accepted with
representatives from all native teams. A stratified system of authority was
created, with every circle divided into mouzas (369 mouzas, every headed by a
headman), and every mouza comprising variety of villages (each headed by their
own karbaris). The headmen of the mouzas had the ability to gather revenue,
settle disputes, and apportion land for shifting cultivation. However, although
the system introduced by British country people provided for the native people
to administer the district, the last word authority untried with the
British-appointed deputy commissioner.
The
Chittagong Regulation of 1900
selected the Chittagong Hill Tracts as
“excluded area” and left the native individuals to themselves to assist preserve
their minority culture and heritage. With the tip of land colonial amount the Chittagong Hill Tracts was declared a
part of Bangladesh in 1947. In 1971,
when the Liberation War of East Pakistan, the Chittagong became an area of the fresh created East Pakistan. From
1975 the Chittagong was in an
exceedingly continuing state of civil unrest as some teams demanded regional
autonomy and a separate identity from the countries majority Bengali
population. This era of conflict noncontiguous the lives of the regions
population destroying several peoples supply of living, and limiting access for
basic services. Throughout the start of 1980’s, the CHT was divided in to a few
districts (Khagrachari, Bandarban and Rangamati) beneath the method of body
reorganization of the country.
On
2nd December 1997, the political scenario stepped to its initial
stage of resolution of the Chittagong
Hill Tracts via language the Chittagong
Hill Tracts Peace Accord between the Parbatya Chattagram Jana Samhati
Samiti (PCJSS) on behalf of the individuals of the Chittagong Hill Tracts and also the Government of the People’s
Republic of East Pakistan. However, there's still a continuing discussion on
the implementation standing of the Peace Accord. Though things has improved
over the previous few years within the Chittagong
related to access and utilization of basic social services like education.
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