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Friday, December 7, 2012

THE NATURAL BEAUTY OF CHITTAGONG HILL TRACTS




Chittagong Hill Tracts The native teams of the Chittagong Hill Tracts square measure the regions original inhabitants. From the seventeenth century the Chittagong Hill Tracts came beneath Mogul rule. Throughout this era the Chakma chiefs initiated trade agreements with Bengali’s certainly daily wants. Chakma chief secure to pay the Mogul administrator in Chittagong for permission to trade these things, However, in 1724 a Chakma chief refused to pay these taxes and in response the Mogul rulers took strong-arm management of the region. This era lasted from 1666 till 1760, once the region was ceded to land Colonial rulers.


Under the Chittagong Regulation of 1900, Chittagong hill tracts were divided into 3 revenue circles, every headed by a patrician. The 3 circles, called the Chakma, the Mong, and also the Bohmang, along were accepted with representatives from all native teams. A stratified system of authority was created, with every circle divided into mouzas (369 mouzas, every headed by a headman), and every mouza comprising variety of villages (each headed by their own karbaris). The headmen of the mouzas had the ability to gather revenue, settle disputes, and apportion land for shifting cultivation. However, although the system introduced by British country people provided for the native people to administer the district, the last word authority untried with the British-appointed deputy commissioner.


Chittagong Hill TractsThe Chittagong Regulation of 1900 selected the Chittagong Hill Tracts as “excluded area” and left the native individuals to themselves to assist preserve their minority culture and heritage. With the tip of land colonial amount the Chittagong Hill Tracts was declared a part of Bangladesh in 1947.  In 1971, when the Liberation War of East Pakistan, the Chittagong became an area of the fresh created East Pakistan. From 1975 the Chittagong was in an exceedingly continuing state of civil unrest as some teams demanded regional autonomy and a separate identity from the countries majority Bengali population. This era of conflict noncontiguous the lives of the regions population destroying several peoples supply of living, and limiting access for basic services. Throughout the start of 1980’s, the CHT was divided in to a few districts (Khagrachari, Bandarban and Rangamati) beneath the method of body reorganization of the country.

On 2nd December 1997, the political scenario stepped to its initial stage of resolution of the Chittagong Hill Tracts via language the Chittagong Hill Tracts Peace Accord between the Parbatya Chattagram Jana Samhati Samiti (PCJSS) on behalf of the individuals of the Chittagong Hill Tracts and also the Government of the People’s Republic of East Pakistan. However, there's still a continuing discussion on the implementation standing of the Peace Accord. Though things has improved over the previous few years within the Chittagong related to access and utilization of basic social services like education.

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